Abstract
For any nonlinear regression function, it is shown that the orthogonal regression procedure delivers an inconsistent estimator. A new technical approach to the proof of inconsistency based on the implicit-function theorem is presented. For small measurement errors, the leading term of the asymptotic expansion of the estimator is derived. We construct a corrected estimator, which has a smaller asymptotic deviation for small measurement errors.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
P. T. Boggs, H. R. Byrd, and R. B. Schnabel, “A stable and efficient algorithm for nonlinear orthogonal distance regression,” SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 8, No.6, 1052–1078 (1987).
H. Schwetlick and V. Tiller, “Numerical methods for estimating parameters in nonlinear models with errors in variables,” Technometrics, 27, No.1, 17–24 (1985).
P. T. Boggs and J. E. Rogers, “Orthogonal distance estimators,” Contemp. Math., 112, 183–194 (1990).
R. Strebel, D. Sourlier, and W. Gander, “A comparison of orthogonal least squares fitting in coordinate meteorology,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 249–258.
R. L. Branham, “Total least squares in astronomy,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 371–380.
W. H. Jefferys, “Robust estimation when more than one variable per equation of condition has error,” Biometrika, 77, No.3, 597–607 (1990).
S. van Huffel, “TLS applications in biometrical signal processing,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 307–318.
M. K. Mallick, “Applications of nonlinear orthogonal distance regression in 3D Motion estimation,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 273–284.
W. A. Fuller, Measurement Errors Models, Wiley, New York (1987).
S. Zwanzig, Estimation in Nonlinear Functional Errors-in-Variables Models, Habilitation, Univ. Hamburg (1998).
K. M. Wolter and W. A. Fuller, “Estimation of nonlinear errors-in-variables models,” Ann. Statist., 10, No.2, 539–548 (1982).
L. A. Stefanski, “The effect of measurement error on parameter estimation,” Biometrika, 72, No.3, 583–592 (1985).
L. A. Stefanski and R. J. Carroll, “Covariate measurement error in logistic regression,” Ann. Statist., 13, No.4, 1335–1351 (1985).
N. J. D. Nagelkerke, “Maximum likelihood estimation of functional relationship,” in: Lect. Notes Statist., 69 (1992).
B. Armstrong, “Measurement error in the generalized linear model,” Commun. Statist.-Simula. Computa, 14, No.3, 529–544 (1985).
D. W. Schafer, “Covariate measurement error in generalized linear models,” Boimetrika, 72, No.3, 583–592 (1987).
L. T. M. E. Hillegers, The Estimation in Functional Relationship Models, Proefschrift, Techn. Univ., Eindhoven (1986).
Y. Amemiya, “Generalization of the TLS approach in the errors-in-variables problem,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 77–86.
L. J. Gleser, “Some new approaches to estimation in linear and nonlinear errors-in-variables regression models,” in: Recent Adv. Total Least Squares Techn. and Errors-in-Variables Modeling (Leuven, 1996), SIAM, Philadelphia (1997), pp. 69–76.
A. G. Kukush and S. Zwanzig, “On the adaptive minimum contrast estimator in a model with nonlinear functional relations,” Ukr. Mat. Zh., 53, No.9, 1204–1209 (2001).
R. J. Carroll, C. H. Spiegelman, G. K. K. Lan, K. T. Bailey, and R. D. Abbott, “On errors-in-variables for binary regression models,” Biometrika, 71, No.1, 1925–1984 (1984).
L. A. Stefanski, “Correcting data for measurement errors in generalized linear models,” Commun. Statist. Theory Meth., 18, No.5, 1715–1733 (1989).
Y. Amemiya and W. F. Fuller, “Estimation for the nonlinear functional relationship,” Ann. Statist., 16, No.1, 147–160 (1988).
I. Fazekas, A. G. Kukush, and S. Zwanzig, On Inconsistency of the Least Squares Estimator in Nonlinear Functional Relations, Preprint No. 1, Odense Univ., Denmark (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 56, No. 8, pp. 1101–1118, August, 2004.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fazekas, I., Kukush, A. & Zwanzig, S. Correction of nonlinear orthogonal regression estimator. Ukr Math J 56, 1308–1330 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-005-0059-0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11253-005-0059-0