2018
Том 70
№ 5

# Volume 60, № 7, 2008

Article (Ukrainian)

### Problem of uniqueness of an element of the best nonsymmetric L 1-approximation of continuous functions with values in KB -spaces

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 867 – 878

Article (Ukrainian)

### On the behavior of a simple-layer potential for a parabolic equation on a Riemannian manifold

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 879–891

On a Riemannian manifold of nonpositive sectional curvature (Cartan-Hadamard-type manifold), we consider a parabolic equation. The second boundary-value problem for this equation is set in a bounded domain whose surface is a smooth submanifold. We prove that the gradient of the simple-layer potential for this problem has a jump when passing across the submanifold, similarly to its behavior in a Euclidean space.

Article (Russian)

### On the uniqueness of a solution of the inverse problem for a simple-layer potential

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 892–899

We prove the uniqueness of solution of the inverse problem of single-layer potential for star-shaped smooth surfaces in the case of the metaharmonic equation Δv - K² v = 0. For the Laplace equation, a similar statement is not true.

Article (Russian)

### Solution of a second-order Poincaré-Perron-type equation and differential equations that can be reduced to it

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 900–917

The analytical solution of the second-order difference Poincare–Perron equation is presented. This enables us to construct in the explicit form a solution of the differential equation $$t^2(A_1t^2 + B_1t + C_1)u'' + t(A_2t^2 + B_2t + C_2)u' + (A_3t^2 + B_3t + C_3)u = 0$$ The solution of the equation is represented in terms of two hypergeometric functions and one new special function. As a separate case, the explicit solution of the Heun equation is obtained, and polynomial solutions of this equation are found.

Article (Russian)

### On some properties of solutions of quasilinear degenerate equations

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 918–936

For the quasilinear equations div A(x, u, ∇u) = 0 with degeneracy ω(x) from the Muckenhaupt Ap -class, we prove the Harnack inequality, an estimate of the Holder norm, and a sufficient test for the regularity of boundary points of the Wiener type.

Article (Ukrainian)

### Common periodic trajectories of two mappings

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 937–948

For a map fCr (I, I), r > 0, we consider the problem of the existence of a map close to it and having the common periodic trajectories of given periods with f.

Article (Ukrainian)

### Higher-order parabolic variational inequality in unbounded domains

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 949–968

We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of a nonlinear parabolic variational inequality in an unbounded domain without conditions at infinity. In particular, the initial data may infinitely increase at infinity, and a solution of the inequality is unique without any restrictions on its behavior at infinity.

Article (Russian)

### Comparison theorems for some nonsymmetric classes of functions

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 969–975

We prove comparison theorems of the Kolmogorov type for some nonsymmetric classes of functions.

Article (Ukrainian)

### Approximation of Poisson integrals by one linear approximation method in uniform and integral metrics

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 976–982

We obtain asymptotic equalities for the least upper bounds of approximations of classes of Poisson integrals of periodic functions by a linear approximation method of special form in the metrics of the spaces C and Lp .

Article (Russian)

### On the construction of cubature formulas invariant under dihedral groups

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 983–991

We study cubature formulas invariant under the dihedral group of order 16p.

Brief Communications (Russian)

### Classification of topologies on finite sets using graphs

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 992–996

With the use of digraphs, topologies on finite sets are studied. On this basis, a new classification of such topologies is proposed. Some properties of T0-topologies on finite sets are proved. In particular, it is proved that, in T0-topologies, there exist open sets containing arbitrary number of elements that does not exceed the cardinality of the set itself.

Brief Communications (English)

### Generators and relations for wreath products

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 997–999

Generators and defining relations for wreath products of groups are given. Under a certain condition (conormality of generators), they are minimal.

Brief Communications (English)

### First eigenvalue of the Laplace operator and mean curvature

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 1000–1003

The main theorem of this paper states a relation between the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace operator and the squared norm of mean curvature in irreducible compact homogeneous manifolds under spatial conditions. This statement has some consequences presented in the remainder of paper.

Brief Communications (Russian)

### Estimation of the product of inner radii of partially nonoverlapping domains

Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 2008. - 60, № 7. - pp. 1004–1008

We present new results on the maximization of products of positive powers of inner radii of some special domain systems in the extended complex plane $\overline{{\mathbb C}}$ with respect to points of finite sets such that any two distinct points $z_1, z_2 \in {\mathbb C}\setminus \{0\}$ of such set belong to different rays emerging from the origin.