Twin, cousin, and sexy prime counting function. Explicit formulas

Authors

  • Krzysztof Kowitz Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, University of Gdańsk, Poland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3842/umzh.v76i8.7567

Keywords:

prime numbers, twin prime numbers, cousin prime numbers, sexy prime numbers, counting function.

Abstract

UDC 511

We give explicit formulas for the twin-prime and cousin-prime counting functions. We propose a formula that computes the number of primes less than or equal to $n$  whose difference is $m\geqslant 6.$ We also present a characterization specifying when two numbers whose difference is $n\geqslant 2$ are primes.

References

G. H. Hardy, E. M. Wright, An introduction to the theory of numbers, 5th ed., Clarendon Press, Oxford (1979).

W. Sierpiński, Elementary theory of numbers, Translated from the Polish by A. Hulanicki, 42, PWN, Warszawa (1964).

M. Vassilev-Missana, Some new formulae for the twin primes counting function $π_2(n)$, Notes Number Theory Discrete Math., 7, № 1, 10–14 (2001).

M. Vassilev-Missana, Note on some explicit formulae for twin prime counting function, Notes Number Theory Discrete Math., 19, № 2, 43–48 (2013).

P. Zarzycki, Number theory with MATHEMATICA (in Polish), PWN (2022).

Published

04.09.2024

Issue

Section

Research articles

How to Cite

Kowitz, Krzysztof. “Twin, Cousin, and Sexy Prime Counting Function. Explicit Formulas”. Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, vol. 76, no. 8, Sept. 2024, pp. 1260-4, https://doi.org/10.3842/umzh.v76i8.7567.