Periods of self-maps on $\rm S^2$ via their homology

  • Jaume Llibre Departament de Matemàtiques, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
Keywords: Self-maps of the 2-dimensional sphere, set of periods, periodic points, Lefschetz numbers

Abstract

UDC 517.9

As usual, we denote а $2$-dimensional sphere  by $\rm S^2$. We study the periods of  periodic orbits of the maps $f\colon \rm S^2 \rightarrow \rm S^2$ that are either continuous or $C^1$ with all their periodic orbits being hyperbolic, or transverse, or holomorphic, or transverse holomorphic. For the first time, we summarize all  known results on the periodic orbits of these distinct kinds of self-maps on $\rm S^2$ together. We note that every time when a map $f\colon \rm S^2 \rightarrow \rm S^2$ increases its structure, the number of  periodic orbits provided by its action on the homology increases.

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Published
02.02.2024
How to Cite
LlibreJ. “Periods of Self-Maps on $\rm S^2$ via Their Homology”. Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 76, no. 1, Feb. 2024, pp. 72 -74, doi:10.3842/umzh.v76i1.7668.
Section
Research articles