Наближення в середньому сумами Фур'є–Бесселя класів функцій у просторі $L_2[(0,1);x]$ та оцінки значень їх $n$-поперечників

Сергій Вакарчук; Михайло Вакарчук

doi:10.3842/umzh.v76i2.7763

Authors

S. Vakarchuk Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro
M. Vakarchuk Oles Honchar Dnipro National University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-9057

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3842/umzh.v76i2.7763

Keywords:

Fourier-Bessel series, best polynomial approximation, shift operator, function smoothness characteristic, cross section, majorant

Abstract

UDC 517.5

In the space $L_2[(0,1);x],$ by using a system of functions $\left\{ \widehat{J}_{\nu}(\mu_{k,\nu} x) \right\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}},$ $\nu \geqslant 0,$ orthonormal with weight $x$ and formed by the Bessel function of the first kind of index $\nu$ and its positive roots, we construct the generalized finite differences of the $m$ th order $\Delta^m_{\gamma(h)}(f),$ $m \in \mathbb{N},$ $h \in (0,1),$ and the generalized characteristics of smoothness $\Phi^{(\gamma)}_{m}(f,t)= (1/t) \displaystyle\int\^t_0\|\Delta^m_{\gamma(\tau)}(f)\| d \tau.$ For the classes $\mathcal{W}^{r,\nu}_2(\Phi^{(\gamma)}_{m}, \Psi)$ defined by using the differential operator $D^r_\nu,$ the function $\Phi^{(\gamma)}_{m}(f),$ and the majorant $\Psi,$ we establish estimates from the lower and upper of the values of a series of $n$ -widths. A condition for $\Psi,$ which allows us to compute the exact values of $n$ -widths is established. To illustrate our exact results, we present several specific examples. We also consider the problems of absolute and uniform convergence of Fourier–Bessel series on the interval $(0, 1).$

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Approximation in the mean of the classes of functions in the space $L_2[(0,1);x]$ by the Fourier–Bessel sums and estimates of the values of their $n$ -widths

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Approximation in the mean of the classes of functions in the space L2[(0,1);x]L_2[(0,1);x] by the Fourier–Bessel sums and estimates of the values of their nn-widths

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Approximation in the mean of the classes of functions in the space $L_2[(0,1);x]$ by the Fourier–Bessel sums and estimates of the values of their $n$ -widths