Singular Perturbations of Self-Adjoint Operators Associated with Rigged Hilbert Spaces

Abstract

Let A be an unbounded self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert separable space \(H_0\) with rigging \(H_ - \sqsupset H_0 \sqsupset H_ +\) such that \(D(A) = H_ +\) in the graph norm (here, \(D(A)\) is the domain of definition of A). Assume that \(H_ +\) is decomposed into the orthogonal sum \(H_ + = M \oplus N_ +\) so that the subspace \(M_ +\) is dense in \(H_0\). We construct and study a singularly perturbed operator A associated with a new rigging \(H_ - \sqsupset H_0 \sqsupset \overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{H} _ +\), where \(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{H} _ + = M_ + = D(\overset{\lower0.5em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle\smile}$}}{A} )\), and establish the relationship between the operators A and A