Continuous characterization of the Besov spaces of variable smoothness and integrability

  • S. Benmahmoud M'sila Univ., Laboratory Funct. Analysis and Geometry Spaces, Algeria
  • D. Drihem M'sila Univ., Laboratory Funct. Analysis and Geometry Spaces, Algeria
Keywords: Besov space, variable exponent, Calderón reproducing formula.

Abstract

UDC 517.9

We obtain new equivalent quasinorms of the Besov spaces of variable smoothness and integrability.  Our main tools are the continuous version of the Calderón reproducing formula, maximal inequalities, and the variable-exponent technique; however, allowing the parameters to vary from point to point leads to additional difficulties which, in general, can be overcome by imposing regularity assumptions on these exponents.

References

A. Almeida, A. Caetano, On 2-microlocal spaces with all exponents variable, Nonlinear Anal., 135, 97–119 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2016.01.016

A. Almeida, A. Caetano, Atomic and molecular decompositions in variable exponents 2-microlocal spaces and applications, J. Funct. Anal., 270, 1888–1921 (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.11.010

A. Almeida, P. Hästö, Besov spaces with variable smoothness and integrability, J. Funct. Anal., 258, 1628–1655 (2010). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2009.09.012

A. P. Calderón, A. Torchinsky, Parabolic maximal functions associated with a distribution, I, II,} Adv. Math., 16, 1–64 (1975); 24, 101–171 (1977). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-8708(77)80016-9

D. Cruz-Uribe, A. Fiorenza, Variable Lebesgue spaces: foundations and harmonic analysis, Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel (2013). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0548-3

L. Diening, P. Harjulehto, P. Hästö, Y. Mizuta, T. Shimomura, Maximal functions in variable exponent spaces: limiting cases of the exponent, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math., 34, No. 2, 503–522 (2009).

L. Diening, P. Hästö, S. Roudenko, Function spaces of variable smoothness and integrability, J. Funct. Anal., 256, No. 6, 1731–1768 (2009). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2009.01.017

L. Diening, P. Harjulehto, P. Hästö, M. Růžička, Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with variable exponents, Lecture Notes in Math., 2017, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2011). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18363-8

D. Drihem, Atomic decomposition of Besov spaces with variable smoothness and integrability, J. Math. Anal. and Appl., 389, 15–31 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2011.11.035

D. Drihem, Some characterizations of variable Besov-type spaces, Ann. Funct. Anal., 6, 255–288 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15352/afa/06-4-255

N. J. H. Heideman, Duality and fractional integration in Lipschitz spaces, Studia Math., 50, 65–85 (1974). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4064/sm-50-1-65-85

M. Izuki, T. Noi, Duality of Besov, Triebel–Lizorkin and Herz spaces with variable exponents, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo., 63, 221–245 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12215-014-0154-x

S. Janson, M. Taibleson, I teoremi di rappresentazione di Calder'{o}n, Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino, 39, 27–35 (1981).

H. Kempka, J. Vybíral, Spaces of variable smoothness and integrability: characterizations by local means and ball means of differences, J. Fourier Anal. and Appl., 18, 852–891 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-012-9224-7

M. Moussai, Continuité de certains opérateurs intégraux singuliers sur les espaces de Besov, PhD thesis, Paris (1987).

T. Noi, Duality of variable exponent Triebel–Lizorkin and Besov spaces, J. Funct. Spaces Appl., 2012, Article ID 361807 (2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/361807

V. S. Rychkov, On a theorem of Bui, Paluszynski and Taibleson, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math., 227, 280–292 (1999).

J.-O. Strömberg, A. Torchinsky, Weighted Hardy spaces, Lecture Notes in Math., 1381, Springer, Berlin (1989). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0091154

Y. Sawano, Theory of Besov spaces, Develop. Math., 56, Springer, Singapore (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0836-9

H. Triebel, Theory of function spaces, Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel (1983). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0416-1

H. Triebel, Theory of function spaces II, Birkhäuser-Verlag, Basel (1992). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0346-0419-2

D. Yang, C. Zhuo, W. Yuan, Besov-type spaces with variable smoothness and integrability, J. Funct. Anal., 269, 1840–1898 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2015.05.016

J. Xu, Variable Besov and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces, Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math., 33, 511–522 (2008).

Published
17.01.2023
How to Cite
Benmahmoud, S., and D. Drihem. “Continuous Characterization of the Besov Spaces of Variable Smoothness and Integrability”. Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 74, no. 12, Jan. 2023, pp. 1601 -24, doi:10.37863/umzh.v74i12.6578.
Section
Research articles